How Freight is Calculated
Freight Calculation
Cubing freight, also known as measuring the dimensional weight or calculating the volumetric weight, is a process used in shipping and logistics to determine the amount of space a shipment occupies relative to its actual weight. This is important because carriers often charge based on whichever is higher: the actual weight or the dimensional weight. SMARTT Shipping seamlessly does this calculation for you, ensuring a hassle-free shipping experience.
To cube freight, follow these steps:
Measure Dimensions
Measure the length, width, and height of the freight using a tape measure or other suitable measuring tools. Make sure to measure the longest points along each dimension. If the freight is not a regular shape, measure at its widest, highest, and deepest points.
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Calculate Volume
Use the formula below to retrieve the cubed weight (minimum density).
Note that the above number of 1728 is derived from using the calculation 12x12x12 inches. A minimum density of 10 lbs is standard for most carriers, with the exception of a few. For non-stackable freight or if the freight has an over-height, carriers automatically will take the height of the trailer which could either be 96″ or 102″ depending on the carrier.
Or try calculating cubed weight now:
Keep in mind that dimensional weight is often used for larger and lighter items that take up a significant amount of space relative to their weight. This practice helps carriers optimize their shipping capacity and pricing structures. Different carriers might have slightly different formulas and guidelines for calculating dimensional weight, so it’s important to consult the carrier’s specific instructions for accurate calculation.
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Stackable vs. Non-Stackable
Stackable and non-stackable freight refer to how shipments or items can be arranged and stored within a transport vehicle, such as a container or a truck. The distinction between these two types of freight affects how efficiently space can be utilized and how items are handled during transportation. The price difference between stackable and non-stackable freight is often determined by the logistics and transportation company based on factors like handling complexity, space utilization, and potential risks.
If your freight can be stacked, but only as the top load, then it is crucial to note this in the special instructions section of your SMARTT Shipping.
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Postal Code
You may notice in SMARTT Shipping that the cost of the shipment won’t change if you alter the address within the same city. This is due to how carriers quote shipping costs. Instead of using specific addresses, rates are calculated from postal code to postal code. However, you must still put the correct address in or else it may result in a redelivery fee.
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Accessorial Charges and Specialty Services
The above elements give a basic idea of how freight is calculated. However, any additional requirements will result in extra charges. You can familiarize yourself with them here.
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